Route Description

The Camino del Norte, also known as the Northern Way or Ruta de la Costa , is renowned for its breathtaking coastal scenery, rich culture, and challenging terrain. The stage from San Sebastián to Zarautz exemplifies these characteristics, offering pilgrims a diverse and rewarding experience along the Basque Coast.

Stage Distance and Duration

• Total distance: Approximately 22 kilometers (13.7 miles)
• Typical duration: 5-7 hours
• Difficulty level: Moderate to challenging

The actual time taken can vary significantly based on factors such as:

• Individual fitness level
• Weather conditions
• Time spent at viewpoints or points of interest
• Chosen pace (leisurely vs. brisk walking)

Detailed Breakdown of the Route

1. Starting Point: San Sebastián
   • Begin at the Buen Pastor Cathedral in the city center
   • Follow the yellow arrows and shell symbols through the Old Town (Parte Vieja)
   • Exit the city via the Paseo Nuevo, a seaside promenade offering views of Monte Urgull
2. San Sebastián to Orio (11 km)
   • Ascend Monte Igueldo, gaining approximately 250m in elevation
   • Pass through the neighborhood of Igeldo, with panoramic views of the coastline
   • Descend towards the Oria River estuary
   • Cross the river via a pedestrian bridge to enter Orio
3. Orio to Zarautz (11 km)
   • Leave Orio following the coastal path
   • Pass through Talaimendi, a high point offering spectacular ocean views
   • Enter Getaria, a historic fishing village
   • Continue along the coastal road to Zarautz

Changes in Terrain and Elevation

• Starting elevation: Sea level in San Sebastián
• Highest point: Monte Igueldo (approx. 250m above sea level)
• Ending elevation: Sea level in Zarautz

Terrain varies significantly:

• Urban streets in San Sebastián
• Steep, forested paths on Monte Igueldo
• Coastal paths with rocky sections
• Paved roads connecting towns
• Beach sections near Zarautz

Total elevation gain: Approximately 500m

Points of Interest Along the Route

1. Historical Sites:
   • Mota Castle atop Monte Urgull, San Sebastián (visible from the start)
   • San Martín Church in Orio, dating back to the 16th century
   • San Salvador Church in Getaria, a unique example of Basque Gothic architecture
   • Getaria’s old town, birthplace of Juan Sebastián Elcano, first to circumnavigate the globe
2. Natural Features:
   • La Concha Bay, visible from Monte Igueldo
   • Oria River estuary, an important ecological area
   • Getaria’s Mouse of Getaria, a small peninsula resembling a mouse from certain angles
   • Zarautz Beach, the longest beach in the Basque Country (2.8 km)
3. Local Landmarks:
   • Gaztelubide Hermitage in Orio, offering panoramic coastal views
   • Statue of Juan Sebastián Elcano in Getaria
   • Cristóbal Balenciaga Museum in Getaria, dedicated to the famous fashion designer
   • Zarautz’s Photomuseum, showcasing the history of photography

Potential Challenges

1. Terrain:
   • Steep ascent and descent of Monte Igueldo
   • Rocky coastal paths with uneven surfaces
   • Potential for slippery conditions in wet weather
2. Weather:
   • Exposure to strong winds along the coast
   • Possibility of fog, especially in the morning
   • Sudden weather changes typical of coastal regions
3. Navigation:
   • Some sections where route marking may be less clear, particularly in rural areas
   • Potential detours due to coastal erosion or path maintenance

Rest Stops and Facilities

1. Orio (11 km from San Sebastián):
   • Several bars and restaurants in the town center
   • Public fountains for refilling water bottles
   • Small supermarket for supplies
   • Albergue de peregrinos for overnight stays
2. Getaria (18 km from San Sebastián):
   • Numerous restaurants specializing in grilled fish
   • Cafes and pintxos bars in the old town
   • Pharmacy and medical center
   • Public beaches for resting
3. Zarautz (Endpoint):
   • Wide range of accommodations from albergues to hotels
   • Numerous restaurants, cafes, and bars
   • Large supermarkets and pharmacies
   • Tourist information office for further Camino details

Additional Tips

• Start early to avoid midday heat, especially in summer
• Carry sufficient water, as some stretches have limited facilities
• Use sunscreen and wear a hat, as much of the route is exposed
• Consider trekking poles for the steeper sections
• Check tide times, as some beach sections may be impassable at high tide

This stage of the Camino del Norte offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and physical challenge, making it a memorable part of the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela.

Map of Camino del Norte Stage 2

Depart from: San Sebastián

San Sebastián, known as Donostia in the Basque language, is a coastal city nestled in the autonomous community of the Basque Country in northern Spain. This elegant resort town, with a population of about 186,000, is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty and rich cultural heritage.

Situated along the Bay of Biscay, San Sebastián boasts three pristine urban beaches: La Concha, considered one of Europe’s most beautiful city beaches, the smaller Ondarreta, and Zurriola, popular among surfers. The city’s picturesque coastline is complemented by lush green hills that provide a stunning backdrop.

As an important stop on the Camino del Norte, one of the less-traveled routes of the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage, San Sebastián welcomes countless pilgrims each year. This alternative path to Santiago de Compostela offers travelers a unique coastal experience compared to the more popular Camino Francés.

The city’s historic Old Town, or Parte Vieja, is a maze of narrow cobblestone streets lined with Belle Époque buildings, showcasing the area’s architectural splendor. Notable landmarks include the neo-Gothic Buen Pastor Cathedral and the Baroque Basilica of Santa María del Coro.

San Sebastián’s gastronomic prowess is legendary, boasting more Michelin stars per capita than any other city in the world. The local pintxos culture—the Basque version of tapas—offers a delightful culinary experience, with numerous bars in the Old Town serving these delectable bite-sized treats.

The city also hosts several internationally acclaimed events, including the San Sebastián International Film Festival and the Jazzaldia Jazz Festival, further enhancing its appeal as a cultural hotspot.

Historical Background

The rich history of San Sebastián is inextricably linked with the Camino del Norte. The city’s roots as a significant waypoint for pilgrims date back to the early Middle Ages, with evidence of its importance on this route traced to the 11th century.

Founded in 1180 by Sancho VI of Navarre, San Sebastián quickly became a vital port city. Its strategic location on the Bay of Biscay, nestled between the kingdoms of Castile and France, made it an essential hub for maritime trade, fishing, and transportation. This positioning not only contributed to the city’s economic growth but also solidified its prominence along the Camino del Norte.

Throughout the centuries, San Sebastián has welcomed countless pilgrims, including many notable figures. In the 14th century, King Edward II of England passed through the city during his pilgrimage. Queen Isabella I of Castile, a key figure in Spanish history, visited San Sebastián in 1483 as part of her journey along the Camino. The presence of such royal pilgrims underscores the city’s significance on the route.

Religious leaders also frequented San Sebastián on their way to Santiago. Records indicate that numerous bishops, cardinals, and even papal legates stopped in the city, often staying at the Hospital of San Antonio Abad, a medieval hospice for pilgrims that operated until the 19th century.

The city’s importance as a pilgrimage site was further enhanced by the presence of several religious institutions. The Convent of San Telmo, founded in the 16th century, became a popular refuge for pilgrims. The Church of San Vicente, the oldest in the city dating back to 1507, has long been a focal point for pilgrims seeking blessings before continuing their journey.

San Sebastián’s maritime heritage also played a crucial role in its development as a pilgrimage site. Many pilgrims from Northern Europe arrived by sea, making the city their first stop on Spanish soil. The port facilitated the influx of not only pilgrims but also ideas, cultural exchanges, and artistic influences, contributing to the city’s cosmopolitan character.

Despite facing numerous challenges throughout its history, including destructive fires in 1489 and 1813, and occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, San Sebastián has consistently maintained its status as a key point on the Camino del Norte. The city’s resilience and ability to rebuild have ensured that it continues to welcome pilgrims and honor its historical role on this sacred route.

Main Attractions & Points of Interest

San Sebastián, a jewel of the Basque Country, offers a diverse array of attractions that blend historical significance with modern cultural vibrancy. The city’s layout and architecture reflect its rich past while embracing contemporary aesthetics.

Parte Vieja (Old Town)

The heart of San Sebastián’s charm lies in its Old Town, locally known as Parte Vieja. This district, largely rebuilt after a devastating fire in 1813, is characterized by:

• Narrow, winding streets lined with colorful buildings
• Bustling plazas like Plaza de la Constitución, once a bullring and now a social hub
• Numerous pintxos bars offering the city’s famed gastronomic delights

Key historical landmarks in the Old Town include:

1. Basilica of Saint Mary of the Chorus (Santa María del Coro): A Baroque masterpiece built in the 18th century, featuring an ornate façade and a stunning altarpiece.
2. San Vicente Church: The oldest church in the city, dating back to 1507, with Gothic architecture and a rich interior adorned with religious artworks.

Castillo de la Mota (Mount Urgull)

Dominating the city’s skyline is the Castillo de la Mota, a 12th-century fortress atop Mount Urgull. Visitors can enjoy:

• A network of walking trails leading to the summit
• Panoramic views of La Concha Bay, the city, and the Cantabrian Sea
• The History House museum within the castle, detailing San Sebastián’s past
• A colossal statue of Christ (Cristo de la Mota) erected in 1950

Beaches

San Sebastián is renowned for its stunning urban beaches:

• La Concha: Often cited as one of Europe’s best city beaches, this crescent-shaped bay offers calm waters and golden sands.
• Ondarreta: A continuation of La Concha, popular with families and featuring sports facilities.
• Zurriola: Located in the Gros neighborhood, this beach is a surfer’s paradise with more dramatic waves.

Museums and Cultural Centers

The city boasts several world-class museums:

1. San Telmo Museum: Housed in a 16th-century Dominican convent, it showcases Basque history and culture through an extensive collection of artifacts and artworks.
2. Chillida-Leku Museum: Located just outside the city, this open-air museum celebrates the work of renowned Basque sculptor Eduardo Chillida in a beautiful parkland setting.
3. Tabakalera: A contemporary culture center in a repurposed tobacco factory, offering exhibitions, workshops, and a rooftop terrace with panoramic views.
4. Eureka! Science Museum: An interactive museum perfect for families, exploring scientific concepts through hands-on exhibits.

Architectural Gems

San Sebastián’s architectural landscape is diverse and captivating:

• Kursaal Congress Centre and Auditorium: A modern architectural marvel designed by Rafael Moneo, consisting of two translucent cubes that light up at night.
• City Hall: Originally built as a casino in 1887, this Belle Époque building now serves as the seat of local government.
• Victoria Eugenia Theatre: An elegant theater opened in 1912, showcasing the city’s cultural heritage.

Parks and Green Spaces

The city offers several beautiful parks:

• Miramar Palace and Gardens: Once a royal summer residence, now open to the public with manicured gardens overlooking La Concha Bay.
• Cristina Enea Park: A lush, 94,000 square meter park with exotic trees, ponds, and resident peacocks.

Gastronomic Experiences

While not a physical attraction, San Sebastián’s culinary scene is a draw in itself:

• The city boasts numerous Michelin-starred restaurants, including the world-renowned Arzak and Mugaritz.
• The Old Town’s streets are lined with pintxos bars, offering the opportunity to sample local delicacies and engage in the txikiteo (pintxos bar crawl) tradition.

These diverse attractions cater to a wide range of interests, from history enthusiasts and art lovers to beach-goers and gourmands, making San Sebastián a multifaceted destination that captivates visitors and pilgrims alike.

Pilgrim’s Services

The city’s infrastructure is well-equipped to provide comfort, support, and cultural experiences for those on their spiritual journey. Having completed your Day 1, stage 1 of the Camino del Norte Irun to San Sebastián , you will need to take advantage of these Pilgrim Services, to replenish you for your next leg, stage 3.

Accommodations

1. Albergues (Pilgrim Hostels):
   • Albergue de Peregrinos de Ondarreta: A municipal hostel located near Ondarreta Beach, offering 50 beds in dormitory-style rooms. It provides essential amenities such as lockers, showers, and a communal kitchen.
   • Albergue Juvenil Ulia: Situated on Monte Ulia, this hostel offers stunning views of the city and bay. It has both dormitories and private rooms, along with a cafeteria and laundry facilities.
2. Budget-Friendly Options:
   • Pensión Aida: A centrally located guesthouse offering simple, clean rooms at affordable rates.
   • Hostel A Room in the City: A modern hostel in a renovated convent, providing dormitories and private rooms with a vibrant social atmosphere.
3. Mid-Range Hotels:
   • Hotel Parma: A comfortable hotel near La Concha Beach, offering pilgrim discounts.
   • Hotel Niza: A charming beachfront hotel with a blend of modern amenities and traditional Basque hospitality.
4. Luxury Accommodations:
   • Hotel María Cristina: A luxurious Belle Époque hotel for pilgrims seeking a more indulgent rest.
   • Villa Soro: A boutique hotel set in a 19th-century villa, offering a tranquil retreat.

Many accommodations offer pilgrim-specific services such as early breakfasts, packed lunches, and luggage storage or transfer.

Dining Options

San Sebastián, known as a gastronomic capital, offers a wide array of dining experiences:

1. Pintxos Bars:
   • La Cuchara de San Telmo: Renowned for its innovative pintxos in the Old Town.
   • Borda Berri: Offers traditional Basque pintxos with a modern twist.
   • Ganbara: Famous for its mushroom pintxos and seafood options.
2. Traditional Basque Restaurants:
   • Bodegón Alejandro: Serves hearty Basque cuisine in a rustic setting.
   • Zelai Txiki: Offers panoramic views of the city along with traditional dishes.
3. Seafood Specialists:
   • Elkano Txiki: A more casual offshoot of the famous Elkano restaurant in Getaria.
   • La Rampa: Located in the fishing port, known for ultra-fresh seafood.
4. Budget-Friendly Options:
   • La Cepa: A historic bar offering affordable set menus and pintxos.
   • Gandarias: Popular for its value-for-money menu del día.
5. Michelin-Starred Experiences (for pilgrims seeking culinary indulgence):
   • Arzak: A three-Michelin-starred restaurant showcasing avant-garde Basque cuisine.
   • Akelarre: Offers stunning sea views along with its three-Michelin-starred menu.

Many establishments offer a “menú del peregrino” - a pilgrim’s menu at a discounted price, typically including a starter, main course, dessert, and drink.

Health and Wellness Services

1. Medical Facilities:
   • Hospital Universitario Donostia: The main public hospital, equipped to handle various medical emergencies.
   • Policlínica Gipuzkoa: A private hospital offering a range of specialist services.
2. Pharmacies:
   • Farmacia Echeveste: A 24-hour pharmacy in the city center.
   • Farmacia Olaizola: Specializes in orthopedic supplies and foot care products for pilgrims.
3. Physiotherapy and Massage:
   • Centro de Fisioterapia Donosti: Offers treatments tailored for pilgrims’ common ailments.
   • Masajes Terapéuticos San Sebastián: Provides therapeutic massages to soothe tired muscles.
4. Podiatry Services:
   • Clínica del Pie San Sebastián: Specializes in treating foot-related issues common among pilgrims.

Additional Pilgrim-Specific Services

1. Pilgrim’s Office:
   • Located near the Cathedral of the Good Shepherd, providing information, credentials, and stamps for pilgrims.
2. Outdoor and Hiking Supplies:
   • Forum Sport: A large sporting goods store for any equipment needs or replacements.
   • Decathlon San Sebastián: Offers a wide range of affordable hiking and outdoor gear.
3. Laundry Services:
   • Lavandería Autoservicio 24H: A self-service laundromat open 24/7.
   • Tintorería Gros: Offers same-day laundry service for pilgrims.
4. Transportation:
   • San Sebastián-Donostia Railway Station: Connects to other points along the Camino and major cities.
   • Dbus: Extensive local bus network for exploring the city or reaching trailheads.
5. Spiritual Services:
   • Cathedral of the Good Shepherd: Offers daily masses and pilgrim blessings.
   • Iglesia de San Vicente: The oldest church in the city, a significant stop for pilgrims.
6. Language Assistance:
   • Tourist Information Office: Provides multilingual assistance and translation services if needed.
7. Luggage Transfer and Storage:
   • Consigna San Sebastián: Offers secure luggage storage in the city center.
   • Several companies provide luggage transfer services to the next stop on the Camino.

San Sebastián’s extensive range of services ensures that pilgrims of all preferences and budgets can find the support they need. The city’s unique blend of spiritual significance, cultural richness, and modern amenities makes it an ideal place for pilgrims to rest, reflect, and prepare for the next stage of their Camino journey.

Local Customs & Traditions

San Sebastián blends traditional Basque customs with contemporary international influences. Its vibrant festivals, unique culinary traditions, and strong sense of community identity make it a fascinating destination for pilgrims and tourists alike.

Festivals and Celebrations

1. San Sebastián International Film Festival (Zinemaldia)
   • Held annually in September since 1953
   • One of Europe’s most prestigious film festivals, alongside Cannes and Venice
   • Attracts world-renowned filmmakers, actors, and cinema enthusiasts
   • Features both mainstream and independent films across various categories
   • The Golden Shell (Concha de Oro) is the festival’s highest award
   • Transforms the city into a hub of glamour and cinematic celebration for 9 days
2. Tamborrada
   • Celebrated on January 20th, the feast day of Saint Sebastian
   • A 24-hour drumming festival that begins at midnight
   • Participants dress as cooks or Napoleonic soldiers
   • Over 15,000 people in more than 100 bands participate
   • The festival’s origins date back to the early 19th century
   • Reflects the city’s historical resistance against Napoleonic occupation
3. Semana Grande (Aste Nagusia)
   • A week-long festival in August
   • Features fireworks competitions, concerts, and traditional Basque sports
   • Includes events like stone-lifting, wood-chopping, and rowing competitions
   • The Abordaje Pirata (Pirate Boarding) is a popular water-based event
4. Santo Tomás Fair
   • Held on December 21st
   • Celebrates rural Basque culture and produce
   • Features a large market selling local products, especially txistorra (a type of sausage)
   • Participants often dress in traditional Basque attire
5. Caldereros (Tinkers’ Festival)
   • Takes place on the first or second Saturday of February
   • Commemorates the arrival of Hungarian gypsies to the city
   • Participants dress as tinkers and parade through the streets, banging pots and pans

Culinary Traditions

1. Pintxos Culture
   • Small, elaborate appetizers served in bars
   • Often skewered with a toothpick, hence the name (pintxo means ‘spike’)
   • Traditional favorites include the Gilda (olive, anchovy, and pepper on a skewer) and txangurro (stuffed spider crab)
   • The Old Town’s streets, particularly along Calle 31 de Agosto, are lined with pintxos bars
   • Locals engage in ’txikiteo’, a social custom of bar-hopping for pintxos and drinks
2. Basque Cider Houses (Sidrerías)
   • Traditional cider-tasting venues, especially popular from January to April
   • Visitors can try ’txotx’, the practice of catching cider directly from large barrels
   • Typical cider house menu includes cod omelette, T-bone steak, and cheese with quince jelly and walnuts
3. Seafood Specialties
   • Being a coastal city, San Sebastián is renowned for its seafood dishes
   • Local specialties include kokotxas (cod or hake cheeks), txipirones (baby squid in their ink), and merluza en salsa verde (hake in green sauce)
4. Basque Cheese and Wine
   • The region produces excellent cheeses like Idiazabal, often paired with local txakoli wine
   • Rioja Alavesa wines are also popular, given the proximity to the Rioja wine region

Language and Identity

1. Basque Language (Euskera)
   • While Spanish is widely spoken, Basque (Euskera) is an important part of local identity
   • Street signs and official communications are often bilingual
   • Many locals appreciate visitors who learn a few basic Basque phrases
2. Basque Sports
   • Pelota Vasca (Basque pelota) is a popular traditional sport
   • Regattas featuring traditional Basque fishing boats are common in summer
   • Rural Basque sports like stone lifting and wood chopping are showcased during festivals

Arts and Music

1. Chillida and Basque Sculpture
   • The city celebrates the work of Eduardo Chillida, a renowned Basque sculptor
   • His famous “Peine del Viento” (Wind Comb) sculpture is a must-visit landmark
2. Orfeón Donostiarra
   • A world-famous choir founded in 1897
   • Regularly performs in the city and internationally
3. Basque Folk Music
   • Traditional instruments like the txistu (flute) and txalaparta (wooden percussion instrument) are often featured in local performances

Social Customs

1. Txoko Culture
   • Private gastronomic societies where members gather to cook, eat, and socialize
   • While traditionally male-only, many are now open to women
   • Reflect the importance of food and community in Basque culture
2. Paseo
   • The custom of taking an evening stroll along the promenade
   • A social activity where locals catch up with friends and family

These rich and diverse traditions contribute to San Sebastián’s unique character, offering pilgrims on the Camino del Norte a deep insight into Basque culture and way of life. The city’s ability to maintain its traditional customs while embracing modernity makes it a fascinating stop on the pilgrimage route.

Natural Beauty & Surroundings

San Sebastián, known as the “Pearl of the Cantabrian Sea,” is renowned for its exceptional natural beauty. The city’s unique geography, nestled between the Bay of Biscay and the verdant foothills of the Cantabrian Mountains, creates a stunning backdrop that has captivated visitors for centuries.

Coastal Features

1. La Concha Bay
   • A shell-shaped bay that has become an iconic symbol of the city
   • Stretches for 1.5 kilometers, framed by Monte Igueldo and Monte Urgull
   • Known for its calm, turquoise waters and golden sands
   • Consistently ranked as one of Europe’s best urban beaches
   • The promenade along the bay features the famous white railings, a distinctive architectural element
2. La Concha Beach
   • The main beach along the bay, popular for sunbathing and swimming
   • Gentle slope and typically calm waters make it ideal for families
   • Features distinctive striped beach tents available for rent
3. Ondarreta Beach
   • Located at the western end of La Concha Bay
   • More secluded and less crowded than La Concha
   • Popular for water sports like surfing and paddleboarding
   • Backed by the Miramar Palace and its beautiful gardens
4. Zurriola Beach
   • Located in the Gros neighborhood, across the Urumea River
   • Known for its strong waves, making it a favorite among surfers
   • Hosts numerous surfing competitions throughout the year
   • Offers a more youthful and vibrant atmosphere
5. Santa Clara Island
   • A small island in the center of La Concha Bay
   • Accessible by boat or, for strong swimmers, by swimming
   • Features a small beach, lighthouse, and picnic areas
   • Offers unique views of the city from the water

Mountains and Hills

1. Monte Igueldo
   • Rises 181 meters above sea level at the western end of La Concha Bay
   • Accessible via a funicular railway dating back to 1912
   • Features an amusement park at the summit with vintage rides
   • Offers panoramic views of the city, bay, and Cantabrian coast
   • Home to a 16th-century lighthouse converted into a hotel
2. Monte Urgull
   • A 123-meter hill at the eastern end of La Concha Bay
   • Topped by the Castillo de la Mota, a 12th-century fortress
   • Network of walking trails through lush vegetation
   • Houses the History House Museum and a large statue of Christ
   • Provides stunning views of the Old Town and the bay
3. Monte Ulia
   • Located east of the city, rising to 234 meters
   • Offers more challenging hiking trails with coastal views
   • Part of the Camino del Norte route
   • Features remnants of old military fortifications

Parks and Green Spaces

1. Cristina Enea Park
   • A 95,000 square meter romantic-style park in the city center
   • Home to exotic trees, ponds, and a population of peacocks
   • Ideal for a tranquil escape within the urban environment
2. Aiete Park
   • Surrounds the Aiete Palace, once a summer residence for Spanish royalty
   • Features manicured gardens, fountains, and woodland areas
   • Offers a mix of formal gardens and natural landscapes
3. Miramón Forest
   • A large natural area on the outskirts of the city
   • Popular for hiking, mountain biking, and birdwatching
   • Home to the Eureka! Science Museum

River Landscape

1. Urumea River
   • Flows through the heart of the city
   • Lined with elegant bridges, including the Maria Cristina Bridge
   • Its banks feature beautiful Belle Époque buildings and promenades

Surrounding Natural Areas

1. Peñas de Aia Natural Park
   • Located about 30 kilometers east of San Sebastián
   • Features rugged granite peaks, dense forests, and diverse wildlife
   • Offers challenging hiking trails and rock climbing opportunities
2. Pagoeta Natural Park
   • About 35 kilometers west of the city
   • Known for its well-preserved Cantabrian holm oak forests
   • Features an ethnographic park showcasing traditional Basque rural life
3. Aralar Natural Park
   • Located about 50 kilometers southeast of San Sebastián
   • A mountainous area with rich biodiversity and prehistoric sites
   • Popular for hiking, caving, and observing local wildlife like vultures

For pilgrims on the Camino del Norte, San Sebastián’s natural beauty offers a perfect setting for reflection and rejuvenation. The varied landscape provides opportunities for both peaceful contemplation along the beaches and more challenging physical and spiritual experiences in the surrounding hills and mountains. The city’s commitment to preserving its natural environment ensures that these spaces remain pristine, offering a harmonious blend of urban amenities and natural wonders.

Practical Information

San Sebastián, a key stop on the Camino del Norte, offers excellent infrastructure and services for pilgrims and tourists alike. This comprehensive guide provides essential practical information to help visitors navigate the city efficiently.

Transportation

1. Arriving in San Sebastián
   • By Bus:
     • San Sebastián Bus Station (Estación de Autobuses de San Sebastián)
     • Located at Federico García Lorca Pasealekua, 1
     • Connects to major Spanish cities and international destinations
     • Companies like ALSA and PESA offer regular services
   • By Train:
     • San Sebastián-Donostia Railway Station (Estación de Tren de San Sebastián-Donostia)
     • Located at Paseo de Francia, 22
     • Operated by Renfe, offering connections to Madrid, Barcelona, and French cities
     • The Euskotren network connects to nearby Basque towns
   • By Air:
     • San Sebastián Airport (EAS), 20km from the city center
     • Offers domestic flights and some international connections
     • Bilbao Airport (BIO), 100km away, provides more extensive international flights
2. Local Transportation
   • Dbus: Extensive bus network covering the city and suburbs
   • Euskotren: Local train service connecting coastal towns
   • Taxis: Readily available, with main stands at the train station and La Concha promenade
   • Bike Rental: Dbizi public bike sharing system available for short-term use

Best Time to Visit

1. Spring (April to June):
   • Mild temperatures (average 12-18°C)
   • Fewer crowds than summer
   • Events: San Sebastián Gastronomika (April)
2. Summer (July to September):
   • Warmest months (average 16-25°C)
   • Busiest season with higher accommodation prices
   • Events: Jazzaldia Jazz Festival (July), San Sebastián International Film Festival (September)
3. Fall (October to November):
   • Comfortable temperatures (average 10-20°C)
   • Beautiful autumn colors in parks and surrounding hills
   • Events: San Sebastián Horror and Fantasy Film Festival (October)
4. Winter (December to March):
   • Coolest months (average 5-12°C)
   • Fewer tourists, more authentic local experience
   • Events: Tamborrada (January), Santo Tomás Fair (December)

Essential Services for Pilgrims

1. ATMs and Banks:
   • Widely available throughout the city center
   • Major banks: BBVA, Santander, Kutxabank
   • Many offer English language options
2. Supermarkets and Grocery Stores:
   • Eroski: Large supermarket chain with several locations
   • Mercadona: Popular Spanish supermarket
   • BM: Local Basque supermarket chain
   • La Bretxa Market: Traditional market in the Old Town
3. Pharmacies:
   • Numerous pharmacies in the city center
   • Look for the green cross sign
   • Some offer 24-hour service on rotation
4. Post Offices:
   • Main post office: Calle Urdaneta, 7
   • Services include mail, parcels, and currency exchange
5. Tourist Information:
   • Main office: Boulevard, 8
   • Provides maps, guides, and assistance in multiple languages
6. Internet and Wi-Fi:
   • Free Wi-Fi available in many public spaces and cafes
   • Internet cafes available for those without devices
7. Laundry Services:
   • Self-service laundromats available in various neighborhoods
   • Some albergues and hostels offer laundry facilities

Language

• Spanish and Basque are official languages
• English is widely spoken in tourist areas
• Learning basic Basque phrases is appreciated by locals

Safety

• San Sebastián is generally a safe city
• Practice standard precautions against pickpocketing in crowded areas
• Emergency number: 112 (for police, fire, and medical emergencies)

Pilgrim-Specific Information

1. Credencial (Pilgrim’s Passport):
   • Available at the pilgrim’s office near the Cathedral of the Good Shepherd
   • Required for staying in pilgrim-specific accommodations
2. Route Marking:
   • The Camino del Norte is marked with yellow arrows and shells
   • Within the city, look for bronze shells embedded in the sidewalks
3. Pilgrim’s Mass:
   • Held daily at the Cathedral of the Good Shepherd
   • Special blessings for pilgrims available upon request
4. Rest Days:
   • San Sebastián is an ideal location for a rest day
   • Consider timing your visit with local festivals for a unique experience

By considering these practical aspects, pilgrims can ensure a smooth and enjoyable stay in San Sebastián, making the most of this beautiful city’s offerings while preparing for the next leg of their Camino journey.

Arrive at: Zarautz

Zarautz, a captivating coastal gem nestled along the Camino del Norte, welcomes pilgrims with its blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant Basque culture. This picturesque town, located in the Gipuzkoa province of Spain’s Basque Country, serves as a significant waypoint for those journeying on the Northern Way to Santiago de Compostela.

Geographic Setting

• Situated 15 kilometers west of San Sebastián
• Coordinates: 43°17′N 2°10′W
• Population: Approximately 23,000 residents

Historical Significance

• Founded in 1237 by King Ferdinand III of Castile
• Ancient Roman settlement traces found in the area
• Important whaling and fishing port during the Middle Ages
• Summer residence of Spanish royalty in the 19th and early 20th centuries

Natural Features

1. Zarautz Beach
   • Stretches for 2.8 kilometers, making it the longest beach in the Basque Country
   • Known for its golden sands and consistent waves, popular among surfers
   • Backed by a picturesque promenade lined with tamarisk trees
2. Mount Talaimendi
   • Rises to 181 meters above sea level
   • Offers panoramic views of the coastline and surrounding landscape
   • Home to the Santa Barbara hermitage, dating back to the 16th century

Cultural Highlights

1. Basque Identity
   • Strong presence of Euskera, the Basque language
   • Traditional Basque sports like pelota are popular
   • Local festivals celebrate Basque music, dance, and customs
2. Gastronomic Scene
   • Renowned for its pintxos bars and seafood restaurants
   • Local specialties include txakoli (a slightly sparkling white wine) and grilled fish
   • Home to several traditional cider houses (sagardotegiak)

Architectural Points of Interest

1. Torre Luzea (Tall Tower)
   • 15th-century Gothic tower house
   • One of the oldest buildings in Zarautz
   • Now houses the Art and History Museum of Zarautz
2. Narros Palace
   • 16th-century Renaissance palace
   • Former summer residence of Spanish royalty
   • Surrounded by beautiful gardens open to the public
3. Church of Santa María la Real
   • 15th-century Gothic church
   • Features a notable altarpiece and medieval tombstones
   • Pilgrims can obtain stamps for their credencial here

Modern Amenities for Pilgrims

1. Accommodations
   • Albergue de Peregrinos de Zarautz: Municipal pilgrim hostel with 44 beds
   • Several private albergues, pensions, and hotels catering to various budgets
2. Services
   • Tourist Information Office in the town center
   • Multiple ATMs and pharmacies
   • Supermarkets and specialty food shops
   • Medical center for health emergencies
3. Transportation
   • Train station with connections to San Sebastián and other coastal towns
   • Bus services to nearby cities and villages
   • Taxi services available

Pilgrim-Specific Information

1. Camino Route
   • Zarautz marks the end of a challenging stage from San Sebastián
   • The next stage to Deba is approximately 22 km
   • Yellow arrows and scallop shells mark the way through town
2. Pilgrim Traditions
   • Many pilgrims participate in a ritual foot-washing in the sea
   • Local churches offer pilgrim blessings upon request
3. Rest and Recuperation
   • The beach provides an excellent opportunity for rest and reflection
   • Several physiotherapy clinics in town cater specifically to pilgrims’ needs

Local Events and Festivals

1. Zarautz Surf Festival (July)
   • International surfing competition
   • Beach parties and music events
2. San Pelaio Festival (June)
   • Patron saint celebrations
   • Traditional Basque dances and music performances
3. Euskal Jaiak (September)
   • Week-long celebration of Basque culture
   • Features rural sports competitions, artisan markets, and gastronomic events

Zarautz offers pilgrims on the Camino del Norte a perfect blend of spiritual significance, cultural richness, and natural beauty. Its welcoming atmosphere, combined with excellent facilities for travelers, makes it an ideal place for reflection and rejuvenation before continuing the journey towards Santiago de Compostela. Whether one is drawn to its historical sites, culinary delights, or the simple pleasure of a walk along its expansive beach, Zarautz leaves an indelible impression on all who pass through on their pilgrimage. Rest well here, and regain your strength for Stage 3 onwards from Zarautz to Deba.

Historical Background

Zarautz boasts a rich and complex history that is deeply interwoven with the Camino del Norte, reflecting centuries of cultural, economic, and spiritual development along the Basque coast.

Ancient Origins

• Archaeological evidence suggests human presence in the area dating back to the Upper Paleolithic period (ca. 22,000 BCE)
• Roman artifacts discovered in the region indicate a possible settlement or trading post during the Roman occupation of Hispania

Medieval Foundation and Growth

• Officially founded in 1237 by King Ferdinand III of Castile
• Granted town charter (fuero) in 1344 by Alfonso XI, establishing municipal rights and privileges
• Developed as a significant whaling and fishing port during the 14th and 15th centuries
• Construction of the Church of Santa María la Real began in the 15th century, serving as a spiritual beacon for locals and pilgrims alike

Camino del Norte Connection

• Zarautz became an important stop on the Camino del Norte by the 13th century
• The town’s hospital, dedicated to San Juan de Dios, was established in 1564 to care for pilgrims and the poor
• Local families often provided lodging for pilgrims, a tradition that evolved into the current albergue system

Notable Historical Events

• 1503: Queen Isabella I of Castile stayed in Zarautz during her pilgrimage to Santiago
• 1615: The future King Philip IV of Spain visited the town, highlighting its importance
• 1794: Zarautz was occupied by French revolutionary forces during the War of the Pyrenees
• 1875: The town was briefly held by Carlist forces during the Third Carlist War

Economic Evolution

• 16th-18th centuries: Prosperity from whaling and cod fishing in Newfoundland
• 19th century: Transition to a popular summer resort for Spanish nobility
• 1858: Inauguration of the Zarautz railway station, connecting the town to San Sebastián and facilitating tourism

Cultural Significance

• Miguel de Unamuno, the renowned Spanish writer and philosopher, visited Zarautz in 1934 during his Camino journey
  • Stayed at the Hotel Alameda, where he wrote reflections on the pilgrimage
  • His essay “Por tierras de Portugal y de España” mentions Zarautz and its impact on his spiritual journey
• Other notable pilgrims who passed through Zarautz include:
  • St. Francis Xavier in 1522, before his famous missionary journeys
  • King Charles I of Spain (Emperor Charles V) in 1539

Architectural Heritage

• Torre Luzea (15th century): One of the oldest buildings in town, now housing the municipal museum
• Narros Palace (16th century): Renaissance palace that hosted royalty and now serves as a cultural center
• Santa Barbara Hermitage (16th century): Hilltop chapel offering panoramic views of the coast

Modern Pilgrimage Impact

• 1965: Establishment of the first modern albergue for pilgrims in Zarautz
• 1987: The Camino del Norte was officially recognized as a European Cultural Route
• 2015: UNESCO World Heritage Site designation for the Northern Caminos, including the stretch through Zarautz

Preservation Efforts

• 1999: Creation of the Zarautz Historical Center Rehabilitation Plan to preserve the old town’s medieval layout
• 2005: Inauguration of the Photomuseum, dedicated to preserving photographic heritage, including images of pilgrims through the ages
• 2018: Launch of the “Zarautz, Puerta del Camino” initiative to promote the town’s Camino heritage and improve pilgrim facilities

Zarautz’s historical journey from a medieval fishing village to a key waypoint on the Camino del Norte reflects the broader cultural and spiritual significance of the pilgrimage route.

Main Attractions & Points of Interest

Zarautz, a town steeped in history and culture, offers a diverse array of attractions that cater to pilgrims, history enthusiasts, and casual visitors alike.

1. Iglesia de Santa María la Real
   • Gothic-style church dating back to the 15th century
   • Notable features:
     • Impressive 16th-century altarpiece by Juan de Anchieta
     • 17th-century organ, still in use for concerts
     • Medieval tombstones with intricate carvings
   • Bell tower accessible to visitors (for a small fee)
     • Offers panoramic views of Zarautz and the Bay of Biscay
   • Houses the tomb of Juan Ortiz de Zarauz, a local noble from the 16th century
   • Regular masses held, with special blessings available for pilgrims
   • Open daily; guided tours available in summer months
2. Palacio de Narros
   • 16th-century Renaissance palace with later Baroque additions
   • Former summer residence of Spanish royalty
   • Now houses the Zarautz Museum of Art and History
   • Exhibits include:
     • Extensive collection of Basque paintings and sculptures
     • Archaeological finds from the area, including Roman artifacts
     • Interactive displays on Zarautz’s whaling and maritime history
   • Beautiful formal gardens open to the public
   • Hosts temporary exhibitions and cultural events throughout the year
   • Guided tours available in multiple languages
3. Torre Luzea (Tall Tower)
   • 15th-century Gothic tower house
   • One of the oldest surviving buildings in Zarautz
   • Now part of the Photomuseum complex
   • Exhibits on the history of photography, with a focus on Basque photographers
   • Regular workshops and photography courses offered
   • Rooftop terrace provides unique views of the old town
4. Zarautz Beach
   • Longest beach in the Basque Country (2.8 km)
   • Popular for surfing, with several surf schools and rental shops
   • Backed by a picturesque promenade ideal for evening strolls
   • Home to the International Surfing Competition in July
   • Several beachfront restaurants and cafes
   • Pilgrim tradition of foot-washing in the sea
5. Mollarri Interpretation Center
   • Located in a former loading dock for an iron mine
   • Interactive exhibits on local geology, marine life, and coastal ecosystems
   • Offers guided tours of the rocky coastline and tidal pools
   • Popular spot for watching the sunset
6. Santa Barbara Hermitage
   • 16th-century chapel perched on Mount Talaimendi
   • Accessible via a scenic hiking trail (about 1 hour from town center)
   • Offers breathtaking views of the Basque coastline
   • Annual pilgrimage and festival held in December
7. Pilgrim’s Office
   • Located near the Church of Santa María la Real
   • Provides essential services for pilgrims:
     • Stamping of credencials (pilgrim passports)
     • Information on the next stages of the Camino
     • Assistance with accommodation booking
     • Basic medical supplies and foot care advice
   • Staffed by experienced volunteers, many former pilgrims themselves
   • Small museum displaying historical pilgrim artifacts
   • Regular talks and presentations on Camino history and spirituality
8. Euskal Jaiak Cultural Center
   • Dedicated to preserving and promoting Basque culture
   • Regular exhibitions of traditional Basque crafts
   • Hosts workshops on Basque language, dance, and music
   • Features a small auditorium for cultural performances
   • Houses a library specializing in Basque literature and history
9. Zarautz Golf Club
   • One of the oldest golf courses in Spain, established in 1916
   • 9-hole course with stunning ocean views
   • Club house contains a small museum on the history of golf in the Basque Country
   • Open to visitors; equipment rental available
10. Mercado de Abastos (Town Market)
    • Traditional covered market in the town center
    • Showcases local produce, cheeses, and seafood
    • Several stalls offer ready-to-eat pintxos and local specialties
    • Opportunity to interact with local vendors and sample regional products
    • Guided gastronomic tours available

These attractions offer visitors and pilgrims a comprehensive experience of Zarautz’s rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and contemporary vibrancy. From ancient religious sites to modern cultural institutions, the town provides numerous opportunities for exploration, reflection, and enjoyment.

Pilgrim’s Services

Zarautz is well-prepared to meet the diverse needs of pilgrims. Its infrastructure and services cater to travelers seeking rest, nourishment, and support on their journey.

Accommodations

Zarautz offers a variety of lodging options to suit different preferences and budgets:

1. Albergues (Pilgrim Hostels):
   • Albergue de Peregrinos de Zarautz: A municipal hostel with 46 beds, offering basic amenities and a communal atmosphere.
   • Iturrikoetxea Aterpetxea: A private hostel with both dormitory and private rooms, featuring a garden and kitchen facilities.
2. Hotels:
   • Hotel Zarauz: A 3-star hotel near the beach, offering comfortable rooms and a restaurant.
   • Hotel Alameda: Centrally located, providing modern amenities and easy access to the town’s attractions.
3. Bed and Breakfasts:
   • Pensión Itxas Gain: A cozy guesthouse with sea views and home-cooked breakfasts.
   • Casa Rural Artetxe: A rustic farmhouse accommodation on the outskirts of town, offering a tranquil setting.

Many accommodations provide pilgrim-specific services such as early breakfasts, laundry facilities, and secure storage for bicycles.

Dining Options

Zarautz is celebrated for its gastronomic offerings, particularly its seafood and traditional Basque cuisine:

1. Pintxos Bars:
   • Karlos Arguiñano: Owned by the famous Basque chef, offering innovative pintxos.
   • Bar Gure Txokoa: A local favorite known for its classic pintxos selection.
2. Seafood Restaurants:
   • Restaurante Kirkilla: Specializing in grilled fish and seafood with ocean views.
   • Asador Bedua: Famous for its wood-fired grills and fresh catch of the day.
3. Traditional Basque Eateries:
   • Elkano: A Michelin-starred restaurant known for its whole grilled turbot.
   • Etxeberri: Offering hearty Basque stews and locally-sourced meats.
4. Cafés and Bakeries:
   • Pastelería Juliantxo: Perfect for breakfast pastries and coffee.
   • Cafetería Alameda: A popular spot for light meals and refreshments.

Many establishments offer “menú del peregrino” (pilgrim’s menu) - affordable, set menus designed to provide the calories and nutrition needed for the Camino.

Health Services

Zarautz is equipped to handle various health concerns that pilgrims might encounter:

1. Health Center:
   • Centro de Salud de Zarautz: A well-equipped public health center offering general medical services.
   • Address: Calle Salbide, 5
   • Open 24/7 for emergencies
2. Pharmacies:
   • Farmacia Gallo: Centrally located, stocking a wide range of medications and first aid supplies.
   • Farmacia Etxebeste: Offers extended hours and specializes in foot care products for pilgrims.
3. Physiotherapy Clinics:
   • Centro de Fisioterapia Zarautz: Provides treatments for common pilgrim ailments like muscle strains and tendinitis.
4. Podiatry Services:
   • Clínica del Pie Zarautz: Specializes in treating blisters, calluses, and other foot-related issues common among pilgrims.

Additional Services

1. Tourist Information Office:
   • Located in the town center, providing maps, guides, and advice on the Camino route.
2. Gear and Supply Shops:
   • Decathlon Zarautz: A large sporting goods store for any equipment needs.
   • Farmacia Gallo: Stocks hiking essentials like blister pads and electrolyte supplements.
3. Transportation:
   • Zarautz train station: Connects to other coastal towns and San Sebastián.
   • Local bus services for exploring nearby areas or skipping sections of the route if needed.
4. Laundry Services:
   • Lavandería Automatica Zarautz: Self-service laundromat open daily.
5. Banks and ATMs:
   • Several banks in the town center, including BBVA and Kutxabank, with 24-hour ATM services.
6. Post Office:
   • Correos Zarautz: For sending packages or excess gear ahead on the Camino.

Zarautz’s comprehensive range of services ensures that pilgrims can find comfort, sustenance, and support as they progress along the Camino del Norte. The town’s welcoming atmosphere and infrastructure make it an ideal stop for rejuvenation before continuing the journey.

Local Customs & Traditions

Zarautz is a town that takes immense pride in its rich cultural heritage, celebrating it through a vibrant array of festivals and events that showcase its unique traditions and customs. One of the most highly anticipated and colorful celebrations is the Semana Grande, a week-long extravaganza that takes place every August.

During the Semana Grande, the streets of Zarautz come alive with the rhythmic beats of traditional Basque music, as local musicians fill the air with the enchanting melodies of the txistu (Basque flute) and the thunderous rhythms of the tamboril (Basque drum). Dancers in vibrant costumes perform intricate steps, weaving intricate patterns that tell stories of the region’s history and folklore.

The festival also offers a delightful culinary experience, with local chefs showcasing the town’s renowned cuisine. Visitors can savor the authentic flavors of traditional dishes like bacalao al pil-pil (salt cod in a garlic and olive oil sauce), txakoli (a crisp, slightly effervescent white wine), and the famous pintxos (Basque tapas), each bite a celebration of the region’s rich culinary heritage.

Another unique tradition in Zarautz is the annual Concurso de Aizkolaris, a lumberjack competition that draws crowds from across the region. This event, deeply rooted in the town’s connection to the natural world, showcases the strength and skill of local competitors as they engage in various woodcutting disciplines, such as log chopping and sawing.

The Concurso de Aizkolaris is more than just a competition; it’s a celebration of the town’s historical ties to the forestry industry and a testament to the resilience and determination of its people. Spectators gather to witness the impressive displays of physical prowess and technique, cheering on their favorite competitors as they wield their axes and saws with precision and power.

These vibrant festivals and traditions not only entertain and delight visitors but also serve as a powerful reminder of Zarautz’s deep-rooted cultural identity. They are a source of immense pride for the locals, who take great joy in sharing their heritage with the world, ensuring that these cherished customs are passed down from generation to generation.

Natural Beauty & Surroundings

Zarautz is a true gem nestled along the rugged Cantabrian coastline, blessed with a stunning natural setting that captivates the senses. The town’s crowning glory is its magnificent beach, a vast expanse of golden sand that stretches for miles, caressed by the gentle waves of the Cantabrian Sea. The beach’s gentle slope and relatively calm waters make it a haven for swimmers, sunbathers, and families seeking a relaxing day by the ocean.

Beyond the beach, the town’s coastline is a dramatic tapestry of towering cliffs, hidden coves, and rocky outcroppings that have been sculpted by the relentless power of the sea over centuries. This rugged and picturesque coastline provides a striking contrast to the tranquility of the sandy beach, offering endless opportunities for exploration and breathtaking vistas.

Pilgrims and visitors alike can enjoy a leisurely stroll along the town’s promenade, taking in the breathtaking views of the Cantabrian Sea and the nearby Basque mountains. The promenade is lined with charming cafes, restaurants, and shops, providing the perfect spots to pause and savor the coastal ambiance.

For those seeking a more active experience, Zarautz offers several walking routes and hiking trails that wind through the surrounding countryside. One of the most popular options is the Camino de Santiago, the famous pilgrimage route that has drawn travelers from around the world for centuries. This historic trail winds its way through the rolling hills and lush forests that characterize this region of the Basque Country, offering pilgrims and hikers alike a chance to immerse themselves in the region’s natural beauty and rich cultural heritage.

Practical Information

To reach Zarautz, pilgrims can take advantage of the town’s excellent transportation links. Situated along the picturesque Camino del Norte (Northern Way), Zarautz is easily accessible by foot for those embarking on the historic pilgrimage route. The well-marked trails and clear signage ensure that travelers can navigate the path with ease, taking in the breathtaking coastal scenery as they journey towards their destination.

For those who prefer public transportation, Zarautz is conveniently served by a regular bus service that connects it to nearby cities and towns, including San Sebastian and Bilbao. This makes it an ideal starting or stopping point for those exploring the region by public transit.

The best time to visit Zarautz is during the spring and summer months, when the weather is mild and the town’s many festivals and events are in full swing. The annual Semana Grande (Big Week) in August is a particular highlight, featuring a lively program of cultural activities, music, and traditional Basque celebrations.

However, Zarautz can be enjoyed year-round, with each season offering its own unique charm and opportunities for exploration. In the fall, the town’s stunning beaches and coastal trails provide the perfect setting for leisurely walks and taking in the changing colors of the landscape. Winter brings a quieter atmosphere, with cozy cafes and restaurants offering a warm respite from the cooler temperatures.